Archive for the 'Other Cancers' Category

Do you provide proper care for your lips? Most of you might be in a misconception that your lips do not need any protection from sun. But, this is quite untrue; your lips definitely need protection against sun. This is because, over exposure of your lips towards sun can certainly develop lip cancer, the most common form of oral cancer.

Many researches show that people with light-colored skin, who experience higher levels of sun exposure, are at increased risk of developing lip cancer. The occurrence of lip cancer is usually more common in climates where the reception of sun rays is rather high. In many cases, any particular damage to your lips due to overexposure to sun often turns into a lip cancer.

How to identify lip cancer?

More often people ignore the possible symptoms of lip cancer and fail to treat them at right time. Many times, people treat the symptoms of lip cancer as cold sores. Some of the most common symptoms of lip cancer can mainly include:

• Lumps on surrounding areas of lips
• Frequent bleeding from lips
• Discolored lump on lip

Do you have a habit of smoking? Are you aware of larynx cancer? Cancer of larynx is mostly found in people who smoke too much. So, if you have a habit of smoking too much, try to know more about this particular condition, to avoid it in your life.

Cancer of larynx develops in any part of your larynx. The inner walls of larynx are lined with cells called squamous cells. When these cells grow abnormally, it results in larynx cancer. If larynx cancer spreads to other surrounding areas, the cancer cells mostly spreads to nearby lymph nodes in your neck and also damages your tongue and other parts of your throat and neck.

Are there any treatment options available?

There are many methods of treating larynx cancer. Some of the most effective and recommended methods of larynx cancer mainly include surgery, chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Radiation therapy mainly uses high-energy X-rays to kill the cancerous cells in your larynx.

Larynx cancer is also treated with radiation therapy in combination with various other effective methods of treatment. Some of the most effective combinations can mainly include:

If your child is affected by lymphoma cancer, you can treat it by certain methods which are discussed here.

Lymphoma means cancer that originated from lymphatic tissue.

In United States, 1,700 children less than 20 years are affected with lymphoma cancer.

Based on the appearance of the cancerous cells, the lymphoma cancer is of two types.

Lymphoma cancer or Hodgkin’s lymphoma is having specialized malignant cells called Reed-Sternberg cells in lymph tissue or lymph nodes. 3 out of 100,000 children of America are affected by this.

The symptoms of this disease are painless swelling in under arm, neck with lymph nodes above collar bone or groin.

Non –Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) is found in 500 kids of United States. Your child can be affected before 3 years of age. It is due to the malignant growth of the lymphocytes. This growth is also observed in the leukemia form. In children, it is difficult to differentiate between leukemia and lymphoma.

Risk of lymphoma cancer in children:

Whites and children with weak immune system are mostly affected. The radiation therapy and chemotherapy treatments given to your kids to treat other cancers can lead to higher risk for developing the lymphoma cancer in your children.

Do you want to be free from breast cancer?

Some breast cancer medications can be used to treat the breast cancer.

SERMs (selective estrogen-receptor modulators) are the one of the best used breast cancer medications.

This drug is having resemblance with the estrogen hormone.

Most of the cancers are the estrogen-dependent that means they are dependent on estrogen to survive and to reproduce.

As the SERMs mimic estrogen, they can bind the estrogen receptors in the breast cancer cells. They block the estrogen from breast cancer cells by binding to these receptors, making the cancer cells to starve.

Tamoxifen (brand name, Nolvadex) is the most commonly prescribed SERM. Tamoxifen is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat both early and advanced stages of breast cancer.

It is also approved by FDA for post-menopausal women who are at high risk of breast cancer. It can reduce the risk of breast cancer by 49%.

The drug Fareston (generic name, toremifene) is used to treat the breast cancer. Evista (generic name, raloxifene) is used to treat osteoporosis, a degenerative bone disease. Arzoxifene for the treatment of breast cancer is made by the same company as raloxifene (Eli Lilly and Company.)

Biopsy is safe to treat Hodgkin’s lymphoma and there are other methods to cure this cancer.

Know in detail about hodgkin’s lymphoma and biopsy here.

Hodgkin’s lymphoma occurs in the lymphatic system. Less than 1% than other cancers is accounted for Hodgkin’s lymphoma.

The scientists are trying to learn the more effective treatments for Hodgkin lymphoma.

Some of the risk factors by which you are affected mostly are:

• Sex or age: Hodgkin lymphoma occurs mostly in men than women. This is caused if you are between 15 to 34 or over 55 years.
• Viruses: Epstein-Barr virus (infectious agent) is responsible for this disease.
• Family history: Your sisters and brothers are mostly affected with this disease with family history.

Some symptoms of Hodgkin lymphoma are

• Sweat during night
• Itchy skin
• Unexplained weight loss
• Swelling in the under arm, groin and lymph nodes in the neck are painless
• Unexplained recurrent fever

These symptoms are not sure signs of this disease.

Flu is the main cause for this disease. In such condition, you need to consult the doctor for diagnosis. You should not wait for the pain as the early stages of Hodgkin’s disease is not painful.

Pediatric cancer originates in the cells that grow to form blood, nerve, muscle, and bone.

Leukemia’s, brain tumors, and other nervous system tumors, lymphomas, bone cancers, soft tissue sarcomas, kidney cancers, eye cancers, and adrenal gland cancers are the most common types of pediatric cancer or childhood cancer.

To offer a better chance of living there are many foundations and many more coming up which grants funds for stem cell transplantation, stem cell biology, molecular oncology, molecular and cellular genetics and many more.

All these funds are helping the needful in a most possible and effective way, putting maximum efforts in research, education, training and treatments.

Many web sites are available for parents, friends, and families of children who have or had pediatric cancer or childhood cancer. These resource centers were created by and for people who know young people who are recovering from cancer.

Devastating! A diagnosis of pediatric cancer or childhood cancer is devastating for the family. Often with a combination of chemotherapy, radiation and surgery, at a time of life when bodies are growing and developing the pediatric cancer or childhood cancer is treated aggressively.

Heart cancer is rare and develops in the tissues of the heart. You can get heart cancer due to some risk factors. They are:

• Tobacco: The use of tobacco or near to tobacco smoke increases your risk factor. Smokers have more risk than the non-smokers. 180, 000 Americans die due to cancers related to the use of tobacco. If you make use of tobacco for chewing you will get mouth cancer.
• Chemicals: If you are working in chemical factory, then you have higher risk. Exposure to benzene, nickel, vinyl chloride and cadmium can cause heart cancer.
• Bacteria and viruses: Infection due to viruses and bacteria increase the risk of heart cancer.
• Family history: You can have higher risk for cancer development with family history of cancer.

The heart tumor does not cause any minor symptoms or life threatening symptoms. But the tumors can cause blood pressure decrease due to bleeding, abnormal heart rhythms and heart failure.

Heart murmurs develop near the heart-valve. The myxoma degenerate into small pieces and pass through the blood stream blocking the blood flow and arteries.

The symptoms depend up on the organs affected and the emboli clots goes or not.

Lymphatic cancer or Lymphoma is also called the cancer of the immune system.

It is the seventh most common form of cancer in the UK.

In UK there are thousands of new cases of Lymphatic cancer or lymphoma or Hodgkin’s disease every year and it is most likely to be diagnosed between the ages of 20 and 40.

Unknown Cause! The cause of the disease is unknown, but there is some evidence that it may be caused by the same virus that causes glandular fever.

As the disease involves the lymphatic system, a system of glands (lymph nodes) and vessels that run throughout the body manufacturing and circulating lymph and other components of the immune system, it is called the lymphatic cancer or lymphoma. The lymph is a pale fluid through which white blood cells travel.

There are two main divisions of lymphatic cancer or lymphoma, Hodgkin’s disease and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL). Both of them are distinguished by the different types of white blood cells that they affect.

Symptoms are similar but affect different sections of the population and have different outcomes. Hodgkin’s disease is considered as a disease of young and middle-aged adults. Good News! It is largely curable with treatment.